The legal-first metal detecting field guide

Metal detecting: know the ground before you dig.

Find legal ground in the United States, understand historic finds in Europe, match your detector to the target, and identify what you recover—in plain English.

  • Official sources
  • Legal-first
  • Beginner clear

Choose your next step

Choose the job you need now.

Find legal ground, choose a detector, learn one field skill, identify a find, or start with the basics.

01Legal routes by region and land manager

Rules & ground

Places & rules

Find the land manager, read the current rule, and confirm the exact boundary before you dig.

  • US state guides
  • European country rules
  • Permits and boundaries
Explore places & rules
02Official specs and clear tradeoffs

Choose the machine

Detectors

Match a detector to your ground, water, targets, weight limit, and real starting budget.

  • Beginner comparisons
  • Beach and underwater machines
  • Exact models, coils, and packages
Explore detectors
03Step-by-step field lessons

Learn the movement

Techniques

Build repeatable field skills. Learn setup and coil movement, then practise signal checks, pinpointing and clean recovery.

  • Coin shooting
  • Small hammered targets
  • Clean target recovery
Explore how to detect
04Visual coin identification charts

Read the object

Find identification

Record the clues before cleaning, then narrow the object family without damaging the find.

  • US coins
  • Roman coins
  • Medieval hammered coins
Explore find id
05Complete first-hunt guides

Start from zero

Beginner guides

Follow one calm route from legal ground and a simple setup to your first neat recovery.

  • Your first hunt
  • Beginner checklists
  • Permission and ethics
Explore start here

Two regional starting points

Coins in the US. Deeper history in Europe.

Start with the rules for your region. Then follow the guide that matches your ground, target, or find.

United States

Find legal ground and recover more coins.

Move from state rule to exact manager, then use coin-shooting settings and a U.S. size-and-design chart.

Start in the United States

Europe

Understand the history before you clean or keep the find.

Choose the country rule, protect archaeological context, and identify Roman or medieval clues visually.

Start in Europe

United States launch atlas

Six states. One clear first check.

Each guide begins with who manages the ground. That answer matters more than a pin copied from a forum.

Permission firstSouth

Texas

A permission-first guide with named USACE beach zones, a moving shoreline permit, and selected city parks.

First check
Site manager and written local rules
Open Texas guide
Varies by managerSoutheast

Florida

Eight source-checked routes separate open beach sand, permit ground, county no-go areas, and federal land.

First check
Beach, city, county, or park authority
Open Florida guide
Varies by siteWest

California

A land-manager-first route through a state with many overlapping local and protected-area rules.

First check
Exact managing agency for the parcel
Open California guide

New detectorist route

Your first good signal starts before you switch on.

Choose legal ground, pack the small essentials, keep the first settings simple, and learn one repeatable swing.

Read the beginner guide
  1. 01
    Confirm the ground

    Find the manager and read the current rule.

  2. 02
    Run a simple setup

    Use a stable mode and moderate sensitivity.

  3. 03
    Cross-check the signal

    Sweep from two directions before you dig.

  4. 04
    Leave no trace

    Recover carefully, refill, and take your trash.

Start broad. Then practise one skill.

Beginner route first. Technique deep dives second.

Use the beginner guide for your first full hunt. Open a shorter lesson when you want to practise one skill.

Start here · 12 min

Metal Detecting for Beginners

Your first legal place, stable setup, swing, signal, recovery, and cleanup—one step at a time.

Coins · US · 10 min

Coin Shooting for Old Coins

Stable, model-independent settings, a clean search grid, signal checks, and careful recovery.

Coins · Europe · 11 min

Finding Small Hammered Coins

Light discrimination, iron tradeoffs, overlapping sweeps, and context-safe recovery for thin targets.